Friedrich Nietzsche, born on October 15, 1844, in Röcken, Prussia, was a German philologist and philosopher renowned for his profound and controversial ideas. He began his academic career as a classical philologist, earning recognition for his insightful work on Greek tragedy. Nietzsche’s intellectual journey evolved, leading him to challenge traditional philosophical concepts.
In 1872, Nietzsche joined the University of Basel as a professor of classical philology. His philosophical exploration expanded, and he critiqued prevailing ideas, introducing concepts like the Übermensch (Overman) and the eternal recurrence. Nietzsche’s seminal works include “Thus Spoke Zarathustra,” “Beyond Good and Evil,” and “The Genealogy of Morals.”
A profound critic of religion, Nietzsche famously declared that “God is dead,” challenging established moral frameworks. His emphasis on individualism and the will to power significantly influenced existentialist and postmodernist thought.
Despite experiencing mental health challenges, Nietzsche continued his intellectual pursuits until his mental breakdown in 1889. He spent the last years of his life in seclusion under his sister’s care. Nietzsche’s impact transcends disciplines, influencing philosophy, literature, and psychology. He passed away on August 25, 1900, leaving a complex legacy that continues to shape philosophical discourse.
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